See κελαινός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cālīgō", "3": "", "4": "mist" }, "expansion": "Latin cālīgō (“mist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Morphologically isolated and therefore difficult to assess. The ending is similar to περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and ἐρεμνός (eremnós, “murky, black”), but the first member remains unclear. It has been compared with several words, like κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”) and Latin cālīgō (“mist”). According to Beekes, it could be a Pre-Greek word with a palatalized nasal.", "forms": [ { "form": "kelainós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κελαινή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κελαινόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κελαινός", "roman": "kelainós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινή", "roman": "kelainḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινόν", "roman": "kelainón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινώ", "roman": "kelainṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾱ́", "roman": "kelainā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινώ", "roman": "kelainṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοί", "roman": "kelainoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαιναί", "roman": "kelainaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾰ́", "roman": "kelainá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῦ", "roman": "kelainoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῆς", "roman": "kelainês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῦ", "roman": "kelainoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῖν", "roman": "kelainoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κελαιναῖν", "roman": "kelainaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῖν", "roman": "kelainoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῶν", "roman": "kelainôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῶν", "roman": "kelainôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῶν", "roman": "kelainôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῷ", "roman": "kelainôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῇ", "roman": "kelainêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῷ", "roman": "kelainôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῖν", "roman": "kelainoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κελαιναῖν", "roman": "kelainaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῖν", "roman": "kelainoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῖς", "roman": "kelainoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαιναῖς", "roman": "kelainaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῖς", "roman": "kelainoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινόν", "roman": "kelainón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινήν", "roman": "kelainḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινόν", "roman": "kelainón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινώ", "roman": "kelainṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾱ́", "roman": "kelainā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κελαινώ", "roman": "kelainṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κελαινούς", "roman": "kelainoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾱ́ς", "roman": "kelainā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾰ́", "roman": "kelainá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινέ", "roman": "kelainé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινή", "roman": "kelainḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινόν", "roman": "kelainón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινώ", "roman": "kelainṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾱ́", "roman": "kelainā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινώ", "roman": "kelainṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοί", "roman": "kelainoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαιναί", "roman": "kelainaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾰ́", "roman": "kelainá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῶς", "roman": "kelainôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κελαινότερος", "roman": "kelainóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κελαινότᾰτος", "roman": "kelainótatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κελαινός", "2": "κελαινή" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Colors", "orig": "grc:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kelainenkhḗs", "word": "κελαινεγχής" }, { "roman": "kelainephḗs", "word": "κελαινεφής" }, { "roman": "kelainiáō", "word": "κελαινιάω" }, { "roman": "kelainóbrōtos", "word": "κελαινόβρωτος" }, { "roman": "kelainóomai", "word": "κελαινόομαι" }, { "roman": "kelainórrhinos", "word": "κελαινόρρινος" }, { "roman": "kelainophaḗs", "word": "κελαινοφαής" }, { "roman": "kelainókhrōs", "word": "κελαινόχρως" }, { "roman": "kelainṓpas", "word": "κελαινώπας" }, { "roman": "kelainṓphrōn", "word": "κελαινώφρων" }, { "roman": "kelainṓps", "word": "κελαινώψ" } ], "glosses": [ "black, dark, swarthy, murky" ], "id": "en-κελαινός-grc-adj-tZtio0nT", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "swarthy", "swarthy" ], [ "murky", "murky" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ke.lai̯.nós/" }, { "ipa": "/ce.lɛˈnos/" }, { "ipa": "/ce.leˈnos/" }, { "ipa": "/ke.lai̯.nós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ke.lɛˈnos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ce.lɛˈnos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ce.leˈnos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ce.leˈnos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κελαινός" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "kelainenkhḗs", "word": "κελαινεγχής" }, { "roman": "kelainephḗs", "word": "κελαινεφής" }, { "roman": "kelainiáō", "word": "κελαινιάω" }, { "roman": "kelainóbrōtos", "word": "κελαινόβρωτος" }, { "roman": "kelainóomai", "word": "κελαινόομαι" }, { "roman": "kelainórrhinos", "word": "κελαινόρρινος" }, { "roman": "kelainophaḗs", "word": "κελαινοφαής" }, { "roman": "kelainókhrōs", "word": "κελαινόχρως" }, { "roman": "kelainṓpas", "word": "κελαινώπας" }, { "roman": "kelainṓphrōn", "word": "κελαινώφρων" }, { "roman": "kelainṓps", "word": "κελαινώψ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cālīgō", "3": "", "4": "mist" }, "expansion": "Latin cālīgō (“mist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Morphologically isolated and therefore difficult to assess. The ending is similar to περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and ἐρεμνός (eremnós, “murky, black”), but the first member remains unclear. It has been compared with several words, like κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”) and Latin cālīgō (“mist”). According to Beekes, it could be a Pre-Greek word with a palatalized nasal.", "forms": [ { "form": "kelainós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κελαινή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κελαινόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κελαινός", "roman": "kelainós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινή", "roman": "kelainḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινόν", "roman": "kelainón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινώ", "roman": "kelainṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾱ́", "roman": "kelainā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινώ", "roman": "kelainṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοί", "roman": "kelainoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαιναί", "roman": "kelainaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾰ́", "roman": "kelainá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῦ", "roman": "kelainoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῆς", "roman": "kelainês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῦ", "roman": "kelainoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῖν", "roman": "kelainoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κελαιναῖν", "roman": "kelainaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῖν", "roman": "kelainoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῶν", "roman": "kelainôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῶν", "roman": "kelainôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῶν", "roman": "kelainôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῷ", "roman": "kelainôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῇ", "roman": "kelainêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῷ", "roman": "kelainôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῖν", "roman": "kelainoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κελαιναῖν", "roman": "kelainaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῖν", "roman": "kelainoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῖς", "roman": "kelainoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαιναῖς", "roman": "kelainaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοῖς", "roman": "kelainoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινόν", "roman": "kelainón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινήν", "roman": "kelainḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινόν", "roman": "kelainón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κελαινώ", "roman": "kelainṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾱ́", "roman": "kelainā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κελαινώ", "roman": "kelainṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κελαινούς", "roman": "kelainoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾱ́ς", "roman": "kelainā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾰ́", "roman": "kelainá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κελαινέ", "roman": "kelainé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινή", "roman": "kelainḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινόν", "roman": "kelainón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινώ", "roman": "kelainṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾱ́", "roman": "kelainā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινώ", "roman": "kelainṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινοί", "roman": "kelainoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαιναί", "roman": "kelainaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινᾰ́", "roman": "kelainá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κελαινῶς", "roman": "kelainôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κελαινότερος", "roman": "kelainóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κελαινότᾰτος", "roman": "kelainótatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κελαινός", "2": "κελαινή" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "black, dark, swarthy, murky" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "swarthy", "swarthy" ], [ "murky", "murky" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ke.lai̯.nós/" }, { "ipa": "/ce.lɛˈnos/" }, { "ipa": "/ce.leˈnos/" }, { "ipa": "/ke.lai̯.nós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ke.lɛˈnos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ce.lɛˈnos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ce.leˈnos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ce.leˈnos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κελαινός" }
Download raw JSONL data for κελαινός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κελαινός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'i', 'o', 'c', 'n', 't', 'A', '-', 'e', 's', 'l', '2'}", "path": [ "κελαινός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "κελαινός", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.